DogsHip & elbow dysplasia
Bunny-hopping hind legs, narrow stance, swaying hips.
Cruciate ligament injury
Toe-touching on one hind leg, shorter step on that side.
Osteoarthritis
Stiff first steps, reduced range of motion, slower pace.
Spinal disease (IVDD)
Wobbly or crossing hind steps, scuffed nails, hunched back.
Luxating patella
Occasional skipping or holding up a hind leg for a few steps.

